Difference between revisions of "Draft GPUS Platform Amendment Water"

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'''Section title:  Water'''
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'''Section title:  Water and Air'''
  
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'''Section subtitle: '''
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'''Section subtitle: Access to clean water and air is a human right'''
  
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'''Our position:  Greens safeguard water to ensure the well-being of future generations and restore ecological systems.'''
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'''Our position:  Greens safeguard water and air to ensure the well-being of future generations and to restore ecological systems.'''
  
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We face a worldwide water crisis. According to the United Nations, more than one billion people lack access to safe drinking water. If current trends persist, by 2025 as much as two-thirds of the world’s population will be living with a serious scarcity of water.  
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We face a worldwide water crisis. The demand for water is rising; supply is shrinking.  More than 1 billion people lack access to clean water. Many more suffer from water-borne illnesses.
  
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Water is a part of the commons. While respecting existing historical water rights, such as those in the West- “first in time, first in right”, we call for water administration that is accountable to stakeholders in a form that is directly responsible to all users.  
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Water is essential to all forms of life.   Greens believe that water is a public trust, and that it should be equitably divided and shared, and never privatized.  Access to safe, clean water is a human right.  Our water policy is also based on the principle of bioregionalism, living within the means of a region’s natural resources.  
  
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The water crisis will not be solved through privatization.  Water is not a commodity that should be privatized sold to the highest bidder. 
 
  
 
'''GREEN SOLUTIONS'''
 
'''GREEN SOLUTIONS'''
  
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'''CONSERVATION'''
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'''WATER CONSERVATION'''
  
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Conservation must be an essential part of any water policy. Water conservation also reduces energy consumption and pollution. Conservation needs to be utilized to reduce regional water consumptive use and not to redirect “saved” water for “new” users. The question of determining the public policy for conservation should include whether or not to make conservation measures mandatory, or voluntary and how revenues can be raised, through such measures as water severance taxes that are pro-rated based on amount of use to pay for water management infrastructure improvements.
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1. Support policies the promote reductions in individual and industrial water use.
  
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Mandate water efficient appliances and fixtures be used in all new construction, and promote retrofitting of older buildings.
+
2. Eliminate water subsidies for corporate agribusiness.
 +
 
 +
3. Mandate that water efficient appliances and fixtures be used in all new construction, and promote retrofitting of existing buildings.
 +
 
 +
4. Promote climate appropriate landscaping for the given region, including focusing on drought tolerant plants in the western states.
 +
 
 +
5. Retain rainwater through rainwater collection, swales, mulching, and permeable surfaces for pathways and driveways.
 +
 
 +
6. Promote drip and rainwater irrigation systems.
  
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Promote native landscaping and other drought resistant/ climate-appropriate plants, in order to reduce the need for irrigation.
+
7. Promote reuse of the “gray” and “black” waters we produce.  
  
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Promote drip irrigation systems where irrigation is necessary.
+
'''SAFE, CLEAN WATER FOR ALL'''
  
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Eliminate storm water pollution of our water resources through education of our citizens, enforcement of our laws, and holistic watershed management. Promote storm water technologies that detain, treat, filtrate, and use storm waters near where it is collected.
+
1. Preserve and restore our streams, rivers, lakes, bays, wetlands and groundwater aquifers.  
  
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Promote the appropriate reuse of the “gray” and “black” waters we produce. Use separation techniques, such as dual piping systems where pure water is used for drinking and washing, and reclaimed water is used for lawn watering and similar purposes.
+
2. Promote passive and natural systems for water and waste water treatment such as wetlands. Support the use of storm water management, soil erosion and sedimentation control, the establishment of vegetative buffers, and performance standards for development to mitigate the negative effects of development on our streams, rivers and lakes. Restore and protect of riparian areas. Reduce storm water pollution with storm water technologies that detain, treat, filtrate, and use storm waters near collection points.
  
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Mandate pre-treatment of industrial wastes to eliminate the presence of metals, solvents, and other toxins in sewer water. This would reduce the cost of municipal treatment and encourage wastewater reuse.
+
3. Mandate pre-treatment of industrial wastes to eliminate the presence of metals, solvents, and other toxics in sewer water. This will reduce the cost of municipal treatment and encourage wastewater reuse. Mandate treatment of toxic waste from existing factory farms and a impose a ban on the construction of new factory farms.
  
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Promote passive and natural systems, such as wetlands, for water and wastewater treatment where appropriate.
+
4. Enact a moratorium on hydraulic fracturing ("fracking") until its damaging effects on water and air quality are fully studied and understood.  Permanently ban high volume hydraulic fracturing in sensitive watersheds.  Regulate hydraulic fracturing under the Safe Drinking Water Act, Clean Water Act and National Environmental Policy Act, and require public disclosure of the chemicals used in fracturing fluids.
  
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Eliminate water subsidies for corporate agribusiness. Higher water prices give agribusiness incentives to conserve.
+
5. Support the water and land rights established under the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo and the sovereign claims of Native American nations, pueblos and tribes.
  
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Assist community organizations to monitor the use of local resources, and to oversee the enforcement of water quality regulations.
+
6. Oppose the fluoridation of drinking water.  
  
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Preserve and restore the nation’s natural water features (streams, rivers, lakes, bays, wetlands and groundwater aquifers) that are vital to achieving sustainable use of water resources.
 
  
 
'''PUBLIC WATER, NOT PRIVATIZATION'''
 
'''PUBLIC WATER, NOT PRIVATIZATION'''
  
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Oppose the privatization of water.
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1. Oppose the privatization of water.
 +
 
 +
2. Support the authority of all countries to control the extraction and development process of natural resources within their national boundaries by international corporations and to receive fair compensation.
  
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We support the national sovereignty of all countries and their authority to control the extraction and development process of natural resources within their national boundaries by international corporations.  
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3. Support diverse, democratic public water administrations.  
  
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We oppose allowing major economic or political interests to make decisions that will impact others. We are opposed to the exploitation of another country’s natural resources, whether water, oil or gold without fair and just compensation and review of the extraction process by those impacted.  
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4. Assist community organizations to monitor the use of local resources, and to oversee the enforcement of water quality regulations.
  
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'''SAFE, CLEAN WATER FOR ALL'''
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'''CLEAN THE AIR'''
 +
 
 +
1. Support and strengthen the Clean Air Act, to reduce the toll of death, disease and environmental destruction from the varied forms of air pollution, including urban smog, toxic air pollution, acid rain, and ozone depletion.
 +
 
 +
2. Support tough clean indoor air laws, to prevent nonsmoker exposure to toxic secondhand smoke.
  
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Urban planning decisions need to be based on a plan that integrates land use with water use. Political bodies, such as municipal water authorities, need to reflect more than the interests and concerns of real estate and development interests. We support growth of urban centers in the context of supply from renewable water sources. Depletion of the aquifers and groundwater mining undermines the long-term stability of the hydrology of regions.  
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3. Ban the manufacture and use of ozone depleting substances as rapidly as possible, both in the U.S. and worldwide. Support and strengthen the Montreal Protocol.
  
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Chemicals used in the fluoridation of America’s public drinking water supplies are toxic waste by-products. The majority of these toxic wastes come from the phosphate fertilizer industry. Fluoride accumulates in the human body through ingestion and inhalation. A growing body of research suggests that fluoride may be associated with arthritis, hip fractures, bone cancer, kidney damage, infertility, and brain disorders. For these reasons, the Green Party opposes the fluoridation of drinking water.  
+
4. Support restrictions on noise pollution, so that people may enjoy the pleasures of silence, and restrictions on light pollution, so that people may appreciate the beauty of the sky, moon and stars at night.
  
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The EPA recognizes factory farms as sources of water pollution under its National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit program. The Green Party proposes to:
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----
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• Mandate treatment of toxic wastes from existing factory farms.
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----
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• Impose a moratorium on any new factory farms.
 
  
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We uphold the water and land rights established under the Treaty of Guadelupe-Hidalgo and the sovereign claims of Native American nations, pueblos and tribes, as paramount to all other rights.
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'''2004 PLATFORM SECTION ON WATER'''
  
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****************
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Water is essential to all forms of life. The Green Party calls for an international declaration that water belongs to the Earth and all of its species. Water is a basic human right! The U.S. Government must lead the way in declaring water a fundamental human right and prevent efforts to privatize, export, and sell for profit a substance that is essential to all life.
  
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Do we mention desalination?
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We face a worldwide water crisis. According to the United Nations, more than one billion people lack access to safe drinking water. If current trends persist, by 2025 as much as two-thirds of the world’s population will be living with a serious scarcity of water. Multinational corporations recognize these trends and are moving fast to monopolize water supplies around the world. They argue that privatizing water is the best way to allocate this valuable resource, and they are scheming to have water declared a human need so that it can be commodified and sold on the open market ensuring that the allocation of water will be based on principles of scarcity and profit maximization.
  
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Do we mention water taxation? We propose a two-tier severance tax for regions that will provide funding for bio-regions while assuring a conservation measure that will reduce water consumptive use. Large water users need to begin to be appropriately charged for withdrawals that lower the water table.  
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We do not agree. With water sold to the highest bidder, the rich will have plenty while the poor will be left with little but polluted water, and short term profits will preclude any concern for long term sustainability. We must stop this privatization before the infrastructures become so established that it will be impossible to avoid a disaster of epic proportions.
  
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1. We need strong national and international laws promote conservation, reclaim polluted water systems, develop water-supply restrictions, ban toxic and pesticide dumping, control or ban corporate farming, and bring the rule of law to transnational corporations that pollute water systems. Mining and depleting the present underground aquifers must be severely restricted. We encourage the use of wetlands, improving the utilization of updated technologies in treating water for pharmaceuticals and preventing the introduction of nucleotides, mixed waste, nuclear waste and perchlorate into the surface and ground water. We encourage local municipal support for transitioning local economies away from high-tech industry, military bases and national laboratories that withdraw disproportionate amounts of water and pollute public waterways. We support the highest federal standards for the public water supply and federal funding support for water quality including for the local implementation of the highest possible standard regarding arsenic levels of surface and groundwater.
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Governments are signing away their control over their domestic water supplies by participating in trade treaties such as the North American Free Trade Agreement and in institutions such as the World Trade Organization. The World Bank recently adopted a policy of water privatization and full-cost water pricing.
  
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We demand that the U.S. government pass strong laws with effective enforcement mechanisms to assure a safe and adequate supply of water for its citizens and all life within its borders.
+
1. We need strong national and international laws promote conservation, reclaim polluted water systems, develop water-supply restrictions, ban toxic and pesticide dumping, control or ban corporate farming, and bring the rule of law to transnational corporations that pollute water systems. Mining and depleting the present underground aquifers must be severely restricted.
  
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3. New forms of international, bioregional, and community organizations, watershed/ecosystem-based, must be created to monitor and equitably distribute the fresh water necessary for all life on our planet. Decisions about water must be based on an ecosystems approach.  
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2. Greens oppose the privatization of water and demand that the U.S. government pass strong laws with effective enforcement mechanisms to assure a safe and adequate supply of water for its citizens and all life within its borders.
  
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(Version 1) These decisions can be reached and considered appropriate when stakeholders themselves participate in the planning. Such planning processes, that are open and inclusive, need to be given the authority of their respective states to establish plans, using the science available, and the demonstrated values held by stakeholders. We support duly-elected regional water authority boards that represent stakeholders and have stakeholders represented on an advisory board.
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3. New forms of international, bioregional, and community organizations, watershed/ecosystem-based, must be created to monitor and equitably distribute the fresh water necessary for all life on our planet. Decisions about water must be based on an ecosystems approach.
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(Version 2) These decisions can be reached and considered appropriate when stakeholders themselves participate in the planning. Such planning processes, that are open and inclusive, need to be given the authority of their respective states to establish plans, using the science available, and the demonstrated values held by stakeholders.  
 
  
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We support the establishment of small, local water management associations to give local people control over the administration and management of their water. Water can only be managed in a sustainable fashion at the local level. The creation of such institutions would promote democracy and give people the opportunity to acknowledge and accept the responsibility all of us have to manage our water.
+
Cycles of intense drought and flooding have demonstrated the need to reorient our priorities in order to achieve a truly sustainable water policy. Over-development and poor planning have resulted in increasing rain-impermeable areas, which compounds the severity and frequency of flooding and pollution in regions downstream. We must begin to understand and apply a holistic watershed approach to managing our water resources. The principle of bioregionalism (living within the means of a region’s natural resources) should give direction to future water policies.
  
−
Cycles of intense drought and flooding have demonstrated the need to reorient our priorities in order to achieve a truly sustainable water policy. Over-development and poor planning have resulted in increasing rain-impermeable areas, which compounds the severity and frequency of flooding and pollution in regions downstream. We must begin to understand and apply a holistic watershed approach to managing our water resources. The principle of bioregionalism (living within the means of a region’s natural resources) should give direction to future water policies. We recognize the disproportional political influences of the timber, real estate and development industries, and work to support family farms, open space, and preservation of the old growth forests.  
+
4. Conservation must be an essential part of any water policy. Water conservation also reduces energy consumption and pollution.
  
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----
+
To conserve water, the Green Party proposes to:
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----
 
  
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FROM SEPT 2009 WATER PAPER FORM THE GPUS ECOACTION COMMITTEE
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Mandate water efficient appliances and fixtures be used in all new construction, and promote retrofitting of older buildings.
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Clean and available water is a critical priority which government can and must secure for all people. The threats to our waters are many, from depleted aquifers, to the pollution of surface waters, to the degradation of oceanic waters that have been treated as international waste dumps. There is no time, and no water, to waste
 
  
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Greens and Green Party Organizations should:
+
Promote native landscaping and other drought resistant/ climate-appropriate plants, in order to reduce the need for irrigation.
  
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Work together with our neighbors in making decisions on water issues that recognize the stake that future generations have in
+
Promote drip irrigation systems where irrigation is necessary.
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those decisions; (Future Focus)
 
  
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Recognize our dependence on a finite supply of fresh water, the importance of oceanic waters and the aquatic life that provide oxygen
+
Eliminate storm water pollution of our water resources through education of our citizens, enforcement of our laws, and holistic watershed management. Promote storm water technologies that detain, treat, filtrate, and use storm waters near where it is collected.
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and food for the planet; and to respect the integrity of ecosystems and the natural patterns of water; (Ecological Wisdom)
 
  
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Support the rights of indigenous peoples and other nations to maintain clean, affordable water resources; (Personal and Global
+
Promote the appropriate reuse of the “gray” and “black” waters we produce. Use separation techniques, such as dual piping systems where pure water is used for drinking and washing, and reclaimed water is used for lawn watering and similar purposes.
−
Responsibility, Social Justice)
 
  
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Assure that elected officials who make decisions on water use, pricing and quality represent the community of varied users, water
+
Mandate pre-treatment of industrial wastes to eliminate the presence of metals, solvents, and other toxins in sewer water. This would reduce the cost of municipal treatment and encourage wastewater reuse.
−
specialists and the environment; (Grassroots Democracy)
 
  
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Acknowledge the diversity of plant and animal life dependent on long-enduring ecosystems and to recognize the necessity of water
+
Promote passive and natural systems, such as wetlands, for water and wastewater treatment where appropriate.
−
systems to all life; (Respect for Diversity)
 
  
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Prevent the usurpation of public rights through privatization of the water resource by multi-national corporations; (Decentralization)
+
Eliminate water subsidies for corporate agribusiness. Higher water prices give agribusiness incentives to conserve.
  
−
Prioritize affordable drinking water over industrial uses, recognizing that access to water is basic human right; and to consider the
+
Assist community organizations to monitor the use of local resources, and to oversee the enforcement of water quality regulations.
−
impact of all water policy decisions on poor people, impoverished neighborhoods, rural communities and family farmers; (Social Justice)
 
  
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Prioritize affordable drinking water over industrial uses, recognizing that access to water is a basic human right; and to consider the
+
Preserve and restore the nation’s natural water features (streams, rivers, lakes, bays, wetlands and groundwater aquifers) that are vital to achieving sustainable use of water resources.
−
impact of all water policy decisions on poor people, impoverished neighborhoods, rural communities and family farmers; (Social Justice)
 
  
−
Support local municipal growth policies in the context of existing water supplies, and to maintain a working relationship
+
5. Chemicals used in the fluoridation of America’s public drinking water supplies are toxic waste by-products. The majority of these toxic wastes come from the phosphate fertilizer industry. Fluoride accumulates in the human body through ingestion and inhalation. A growing body of research suggests that fluoride may be associated with arthritis, hip fractures, bone cancer, kidney damage, infertility, and brain disorders. For these reasons, the Green Party opposes the fluoridation of drinking water.
−
between urban economic development and local rural agriculture. (Community-based Economics and Economic Justice)
 

Latest revision as of 00:44, 16 July 2010

Section title: Water and Air

Section subtitle: Access to clean water and air is a human right

Our position: Greens safeguard water and air to ensure the well-being of future generations and to restore ecological systems.

We face a worldwide water crisis. The demand for water is rising; supply is shrinking. More than 1 billion people lack access to clean water. Many more suffer from water-borne illnesses.

Water is essential to all forms of life. Greens believe that water is a public trust, and that it should be equitably divided and shared, and never privatized. Access to safe, clean water is a human right. Our water policy is also based on the principle of bioregionalism, living within the means of a region’s natural resources.


GREEN SOLUTIONS

WATER CONSERVATION

1. Support policies the promote reductions in individual and industrial water use.

2. Eliminate water subsidies for corporate agribusiness.

3. Mandate that water efficient appliances and fixtures be used in all new construction, and promote retrofitting of existing buildings.

4. Promote climate appropriate landscaping for the given region, including focusing on drought tolerant plants in the western states.

5. Retain rainwater through rainwater collection, swales, mulching, and permeable surfaces for pathways and driveways.

6. Promote drip and rainwater irrigation systems.

7. Promote reuse of the “gray” and “black” waters we produce.

SAFE, CLEAN WATER FOR ALL

1. Preserve and restore our streams, rivers, lakes, bays, wetlands and groundwater aquifers.

2. Promote passive and natural systems for water and waste water treatment such as wetlands. Support the use of storm water management, soil erosion and sedimentation control, the establishment of vegetative buffers, and performance standards for development to mitigate the negative effects of development on our streams, rivers and lakes. Restore and protect of riparian areas. Reduce storm water pollution with storm water technologies that detain, treat, filtrate, and use storm waters near collection points.

3. Mandate pre-treatment of industrial wastes to eliminate the presence of metals, solvents, and other toxics in sewer water. This will reduce the cost of municipal treatment and encourage wastewater reuse. Mandate treatment of toxic waste from existing factory farms and a impose a ban on the construction of new factory farms.

4. Enact a moratorium on hydraulic fracturing ("fracking") until its damaging effects on water and air quality are fully studied and understood. Permanently ban high volume hydraulic fracturing in sensitive watersheds. Regulate hydraulic fracturing under the Safe Drinking Water Act, Clean Water Act and National Environmental Policy Act, and require public disclosure of the chemicals used in fracturing fluids.

5. Support the water and land rights established under the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo and the sovereign claims of Native American nations, pueblos and tribes.

6. Oppose the fluoridation of drinking water.


PUBLIC WATER, NOT PRIVATIZATION

1. Oppose the privatization of water.

2. Support the authority of all countries to control the extraction and development process of natural resources within their national boundaries by international corporations and to receive fair compensation.

3. Support diverse, democratic public water administrations.

4. Assist community organizations to monitor the use of local resources, and to oversee the enforcement of water quality regulations.

CLEAN THE AIR

1. Support and strengthen the Clean Air Act, to reduce the toll of death, disease and environmental destruction from the varied forms of air pollution, including urban smog, toxic air pollution, acid rain, and ozone depletion.

2. Support tough clean indoor air laws, to prevent nonsmoker exposure to toxic secondhand smoke.

3. Ban the manufacture and use of ozone depleting substances as rapidly as possible, both in the U.S. and worldwide. Support and strengthen the Montreal Protocol.

4. Support restrictions on noise pollution, so that people may enjoy the pleasures of silence, and restrictions on light pollution, so that people may appreciate the beauty of the sky, moon and stars at night.

2004 PLATFORM SECTION ON WATER

Water is essential to all forms of life. The Green Party calls for an international declaration that water belongs to the Earth and all of its species. Water is a basic human right! The U.S. Government must lead the way in declaring water a fundamental human right and prevent efforts to privatize, export, and sell for profit a substance that is essential to all life.

We face a worldwide water crisis. According to the United Nations, more than one billion people lack access to safe drinking water. If current trends persist, by 2025 as much as two-thirds of the world’s population will be living with a serious scarcity of water. Multinational corporations recognize these trends and are moving fast to monopolize water supplies around the world. They argue that privatizing water is the best way to allocate this valuable resource, and they are scheming to have water declared a human need so that it can be commodified and sold on the open market ensuring that the allocation of water will be based on principles of scarcity and profit maximization.

We do not agree. With water sold to the highest bidder, the rich will have plenty while the poor will be left with little but polluted water, and short term profits will preclude any concern for long term sustainability. We must stop this privatization before the infrastructures become so established that it will be impossible to avoid a disaster of epic proportions.

Governments are signing away their control over their domestic water supplies by participating in trade treaties such as the North American Free Trade Agreement and in institutions such as the World Trade Organization. The World Bank recently adopted a policy of water privatization and full-cost water pricing.

1. We need strong national and international laws promote conservation, reclaim polluted water systems, develop water-supply restrictions, ban toxic and pesticide dumping, control or ban corporate farming, and bring the rule of law to transnational corporations that pollute water systems. Mining and depleting the present underground aquifers must be severely restricted.

2. Greens oppose the privatization of water and demand that the U.S. government pass strong laws with effective enforcement mechanisms to assure a safe and adequate supply of water for its citizens and all life within its borders.

3. New forms of international, bioregional, and community organizations, watershed/ecosystem-based, must be created to monitor and equitably distribute the fresh water necessary for all life on our planet. Decisions about water must be based on an ecosystems approach.

Cycles of intense drought and flooding have demonstrated the need to reorient our priorities in order to achieve a truly sustainable water policy. Over-development and poor planning have resulted in increasing rain-impermeable areas, which compounds the severity and frequency of flooding and pollution in regions downstream. We must begin to understand and apply a holistic watershed approach to managing our water resources. The principle of bioregionalism (living within the means of a region’s natural resources) should give direction to future water policies.

4. Conservation must be an essential part of any water policy. Water conservation also reduces energy consumption and pollution.

To conserve water, the Green Party proposes to:

Mandate water efficient appliances and fixtures be used in all new construction, and promote retrofitting of older buildings.

Promote native landscaping and other drought resistant/ climate-appropriate plants, in order to reduce the need for irrigation.

Promote drip irrigation systems where irrigation is necessary.

Eliminate storm water pollution of our water resources through education of our citizens, enforcement of our laws, and holistic watershed management. Promote storm water technologies that detain, treat, filtrate, and use storm waters near where it is collected.

Promote the appropriate reuse of the “gray” and “black” waters we produce. Use separation techniques, such as dual piping systems where pure water is used for drinking and washing, and reclaimed water is used for lawn watering and similar purposes.

Mandate pre-treatment of industrial wastes to eliminate the presence of metals, solvents, and other toxins in sewer water. This would reduce the cost of municipal treatment and encourage wastewater reuse.

Promote passive and natural systems, such as wetlands, for water and wastewater treatment where appropriate.

Eliminate water subsidies for corporate agribusiness. Higher water prices give agribusiness incentives to conserve.

Assist community organizations to monitor the use of local resources, and to oversee the enforcement of water quality regulations.

Preserve and restore the nation’s natural water features (streams, rivers, lakes, bays, wetlands and groundwater aquifers) that are vital to achieving sustainable use of water resources.

5. Chemicals used in the fluoridation of America’s public drinking water supplies are toxic waste by-products. The majority of these toxic wastes come from the phosphate fertilizer industry. Fluoride accumulates in the human body through ingestion and inhalation. A growing body of research suggests that fluoride may be associated with arthritis, hip fractures, bone cancer, kidney damage, infertility, and brain disorders. For these reasons, the Green Party opposes the fluoridation of drinking water.

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